How
Will the FICO Score Changes Affect You?
By
Garrett Sutton, Esq.
For many business owners and real estate investors, their
personal credit scores are almost as good as money in
the bank. With strong scores, they can get access to
credit when they need it to make a deal happen. Without
them, it gets a lot harder.
FICO scores are undergoing their first major change in ten
years. And more importantly, FICO is working with the
credit reporting agencies to start ignoring authorized
user accounts. What do these changes mean to your scores
and your business?
First, the quick background: FICO scores are created by Fair
Isaac. They are the most widely used credit scores in
the industry. They range from 300 (a very low score) to
850 (a perfect score achieved by very few people).
Generally, if you can keep your FICO score above 720 you
will be able to get easy access to credit at good rates.
·
Your scores are not sitting in a computer database. They are
created when requested by you or lenders.
·
Your scores vary depending on the data provided by the credit
reporting agency used to calculate your score.
·
FICO scores are often customized for lenders, or for different
industries such as auto insurance.
So what is changing?
First the number of scorecards are increasing from ten to
twelve. FICO groups consumers into “scorecards”
depending on characteristics they meet. While FICO
doesn’t reveal those scorecards (it’s part of their
secret sauce), one example is the “had a bankruptcy”
scorecard that you would be scored under if a bankruptcy
appears on your credit file.
Again, we don’t know specifics, but it appears some of the
changes are designed to help more accurately score
consumers with little credit history (called “thin
files”) as well as those with risky credit histories.
(FICO has been accused of contributing to the current
mortgage meltdown, though I don’t completely agree with
that assessment.)
Even more important is a change that will take place later
this year and into 2008, where the FICO score will start
bypassing all “authorized user” accounts when
calculating a consumer’s score. An authorized user is
created when someone adds another cardholder to their
existing credit card account. The authorized user
typically benefits from the entire credit history of the
primary cardholder. The practice of using an authorized
user account to build a credit history is called
“piggybacking.”
Unfortunately, this technique was picked up by credit repair
firms, who were actually serving as middlemen to “rent”
authorized user accounts from people with good credit,
to strangers with lousy credit. After an uproar in the
news media, Fair Isaac announced the system would change
to ignore authorized users.
However, this change is likely to affect many consumers.
Around 30% of all credit reports contain an authorized
user account. Some of those consumers will see their
credit scores drop when those accounts are ignored.
It’s impossible to predict whether your score will go up or
down after these changes. Some of the changes, like
ignoring authorized users, will take place immediately.
For others, it will be a while before they are adopted
by lenders
The best advice is to monitor your credit score. Go to
www.freecreditreport.com
and make sure you have your own solid credit rating.
About
the Author:
Garrett Sutton, Esq. has over twenty years experience
assisting and advising entrepreneurs, families and
business in selecting the appropriate corporate
structures to limit their liability, protect their
assets and advance their personal and financial goals
through real estate investments and other means of
wealth creation.
A
best-selling author, speaker and a member of an elite
group of "Rich Dad's" advisors, hand selected by author
Robert Kiyosaki, Garrett speaks to investors and
entrepreneurs on a variety of topics including asset
protection, liability limitation, wealth creation, as
well as various business and real estate issues. As an
advisor for Robert Kiyosaki, Garrett has authored
Own Your Own
Corporation,
How to Buy & Sell a
Business, and co-authored Real
Estate Loopholes. These titles are included in the
"Rich Dad, Poor Dad" wealth-building book series.
Additionally, under the SuccessDNA Publishing label,
Garrett has authored and co-authored numerous books
including, How to Use Limited Liability Companies and
Limited Partnerships. Visit
www.CorporateDirect.com for more information.
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