Can
You Really Settle Your Debts for Pennies on the Dollar?
By
Garrett Sutton, Esq.
For
those who simply cannot pay back the credit card debt
they owe, debt settlement is an option that may allow
them to get rid of their debt and move on. I discussed
it in my book, The ABC's of Getting Out of Debt
and, as a result, have been getting questions from
people who are considering it. Here's how debt
settlement works, and how to decide if it is right for
you.
What is
debt settlement?
The
process of debt settlement has been around for decades.
It involves negotiating a lump sum pay off on a debt
that you otherwise wouldn't be able to pay in full. Most
debts can be settled for anywhere from 25 – 75 cents on
the dollar.
How
does it work?
When
you fall behind on your unsecured debts, creditors
realize that you might be headed for bankruptcy, and if
you go that route they could wind up getting little or
nothing. Rather than take a total loss on the debt, they
will usually offer a reduced settlement. The longer you
go without paying, the more attractive the offers
usually become. At some point, however, the creditor may
either give up and turn it over to collections or decide
to pursue legal action against the debtor. So knowing
when to settle is part of the art of debt settlement.
Who is
a good candidate for debt settlement?
If you
can afford to pay back your debts through a
credit counseling program,
I recommend you first go that route. It will have less
of an impact on your credit, and will be less nerve
wracking! However, some consumers simply can't afford to
pay back 100% of their debt (plus interest) through
counseling, and for them, debt settlement may be a
better option. Keep in mind, though, that settlement
doesn't offer the legal protection of bankruptcy.
Consulting with a bankruptcy attorney is also important
so you know all your options.
How do
I find a good company to help me with debt settlement?
Be very
leery of the ads you see online for companies offering
this service. While some are legitimate, others may be
more interested in collecting a fee than in helping you
successfully resolve your debt. You can read about the
company we have been sending consumers to at
DebtSettlementSuccess.com.
A good debt settlement firm will help you clearly
understand your options, and be realistic about the
challenges you may encounter along the way while working
to help you achieve the best resolution of your debt
possible.
Can I
settle my debts on my own?
I don't
recommend you go it entirely on your own. Creditors and
collectors will be calling you constantly, and you won't
know whether a settlement offer is a good one, or you
might make poor decisions under pressure. However, if
you decide to try to do some of the work on your own,
there is an excellent self-help program available at
DebtNegotiationSuccess.com. Created by a
former executive with a debt settlement firm, it will
explain how the process works and give you solid advice
for dealing with your creditors. Even if you decide
you'd rather hire a firm to help you settle, the free
report will give you helpful insight into what to
expect.
My
bankruptcy attorney/credit counselor/financial advisor
says debt settlement is a scam.
While
there have been some companies that have ripped off
consumers, it doesn't mean debt settlement can't be a
legitimate option for those who can't afford the
payments required in a credit counseling program and
aren't good candidates for bankruptcy. A Chapter 13
bankruptcy, for example, takes five years and may force
you to surrender some assets you want to keep. In that
case, debt settlement may be faster and more
advantageous, depending on your situation. But you do
want to pick the firm you work with carefully.
What
will my interest rate be when I am in this program?
Creditors are not going to settle your debts for less
than the full amount unless you stop paying and fall
behind. When your debt become delinquent, your interest
rates will likely skyrocket and your debt will grow as a
result of fees and interest. However, eventually you
will settle the debt for less than the full balance, so
the interest rate is largely irrelevant. Paying back
$4000 on a $10000 debt, for example, is still cheaper
than paying back 100% of a $7000 debt with interest.
I've
heard I have to pay taxes on the settled debt. Why?
The IRS
considers forgiven debt to be income. So if you owed
$5000 (including interest and fees) and settled for
$2500, the $2500 difference would be considered taxable
income. However, if you can show the IRS that you were
insolvent at the time, you can often get that tax
waived. Talk to your accountant for more details.
It's
not easy to resolve debt problems, but once you do,
you'll sleep a whole lot better at night. If you think
you may have to go this route, don't procrastinate.
Evaluate your options and take care of your debt.
For
more information on credit and debt issues visit Gerri
Detweiler’s excellent blog site:
http://www.businesscreditsuccess.blogspot.com/
About
the Author:
Garrett Sutton, Esq. has over twenty years experience
assisting and advising entrepreneurs, families and
business in selecting the appropriate corporate
structures to limit their liability, protect their
assets and advance their personal and financial goals
through real estate investments and other means of
wealth creation.
A
best-selling author, speaker and a member of an elite
group of "Rich Dad's" advisors, hand selected by author
Robert Kiyosaki, Garrett speaks to investors and
entrepreneurs on a variety of topics including asset
protection, liability limitation, wealth creation, as
well as various business and real estate issues. As an
advisor for Robert Kiyosaki, Garrett has authored
Own Your Own
Corporation,
How to Buy & Sell a
Business, and co-authored Real
Estate Loopholes. These titles are included in the
"Rich Dad, Poor Dad" wealth-building book series.
Additionally, under the SuccessDNA Publishing label,
Garrett has authored and co-authored numerous books
including, How to Use Limited Liability Companies and
Limited Partnerships. Visit
www.CorporateDirect.com for more information.
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